Thursday 13 September 2012
Uganda, Burkina Faso and South Africa are among African countries that will receive grants from Grand Challenges Canada.
OTTAWA---As many as 200 million children fail to meet their full developmental potential because of the debilitating impact of poverty. Risk factors, such as malnutrition, infection, unhealthy pregnancy and birth complications, as well as an absence of stimulation and nurturing all contribute to the loss of cognitive potential in developing world children and condemn them to impoverished lives.
"The best way to keep a country poor is to rob its children of their full developmental potential," said Dr. Peter A. Singer, CEO of Grand Challenges Canada. "Consistent with Canada's commitment to women's and children's health, the Saving Brains initiative is a bold and transformational approach to addressing the significant challenges facing the developing world. We are investing in improving conditions in the first 1,000 days of children's lives so they can flourish and pull themselves, and consequently their countries out of poverty."
Grand Challenges Canada, which is funded by the Government of Canada, announced $11.8 million CAD in funding over two years for 11 bold ideas from innovators in the developing world, to address health conditions causing diminished cognitive potential and stunting.
Uganda, Burkina Faso and South Africa are among African countries that will receive grants from Grand Challenges Canada.
Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) has been associated with better cognition in some developed countries. In this project, scientists from MakerereUniversity (Uganda) and Centre Muraz (Burkina Faso) will assess whether EBF promotion through peer counseling enhances human capital formation in an African setting, including cognitive function, mental and general health, among 5 to 7-year-old children who were breast-fed as infants. The work builds on findings that community-based peer counsellors roughly doubled exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Uganda and Burkina Faso from about 40 to 80 percent, while in South Africa, the long term impact on cognitive and socio-emotional functioning of an intervention to enhance the mother-infant relationship.
Building on a previously project in South Africa on the impact of improved mother- infant interaction on infant functioning, the project will investigate the long-term benefits of this intervention in reducing the loss of human potential in children living in poverty.
An earlier study supported HIV-positive and HIV-negative women to exclusively breastfeed their infants in a rural area of South Africa where mixed breastfeeding (i.e. breast milk and other fluids and solids) was the norm. This study will investigate whether this early feeding intervention is associated with further benefits for children, in terms of development, health and school readiness. If benefits for the children are established, this will have major policy and clinical implications, especially in view of the relative simplicity and low cost of the intervention.
The need for information has never been more important today with the outbreak of an epidemic of global magnitude. Despite the media being at the forefront in the fight against the Covid-19 virus, it has not been spared either. From the time the first case was reported in the City of Wuhan in China towards the end of 2019, the virus has wreaked havoc across the world leading to massive financial losses. Countries have come up with a raft of measures including lockdowns to contain the highly contagious virus. Recent survey by the Kenya Private Sector Alliance on Business Perspectives on the Impact of Covid-19 on Kenya’s economy paint a gloomy picture. As reporters work diligently to give the world daily updates, they are equally mulling over the effects of the pandemic on their organizations which are dependent on advertisements. Social distancing and stay at home aspects have seen increased demand for alternative news sources with digital media filling the gap. Th...
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